The Rude Awakening Wall Street, New York Tuesday, June 28, 2005------------------------- - Why your "home ATM" might be about to run out of
crisp, high denomination bills,
- Will you be stuck cleaning up after the enormous
house party and,
- Storming Capital Hill with reason and sturdy aplomb,
your chance to join the "awakening of the politicians." And plenty more...
------------------------- Eric Fry, reporting from somewhere near the housing bubble... A good friend of mine has a beautiful home for sale at what would seem to be the going price...but it's not going anywhere. Everyone who looks at this charming residence seems to love it, but no one is buying it. Suddenly, in my neighborhood, cautious "home-lookers" seem to greatly outnumber eager home-buyers. Is this the beginning of the end of the housing boom? Is this, as many of us have been dreading, the end of the house party? If it is, we might be cleaning up the after-party mess for a very long time. That's because the precarious state of the U.S. housing market is not simply a result of leveraged speculation; it is a result of NAÏVE leveraged speculation. Very few homebuyers seem to appreciate the risks they are assuming. Because prices have been rising for so long, many home- buyers believe prices will continue to rise. And because they believe prices will continue to rise, they devise ever-more-creative ways to control as much real estate as possible with as little starting equity as possible. And even after buying, they continue to suck equity out of their homes. In such an environment...Prudence seems idiotic, while idiocy masquerades as prudence. "If you paid your mortgage off, it means you probably did not manage your funds efficiently over the years," said David Lereah, chief economist of the National Association of Realtors and author of "Are You Missing the Real Estate Boom?" "It's as if you had 500,000 dollar bills stuffed in your mattress." Lereah scorns such fiscal conservatism as "very unsophisticated." "If you own your own home free and clear," another mortgage-industry executive related, "people will often refer to you as a fool. All that money sitting there, doing nothing." Call us old-fashioned (and "unsophisticated"), but we suspect that paying off debts is much more prudent than acquiring them... --- Advertisement --- ------------------------- CHIHUAHUAS OF THE SERENGETI By Eric J. Fry Asset bubbles are never merely financial; they are the love-children of leveraged speculation and warped perception. Sadly, even though these offspring seem so full of life in the flower of their youth, they cannot survive adversity...especially the sort of adversity that includes rising interest rates. That's why the U.S. housing bubble will very soon perish. Rising interest rates will claim the housing bubble, promises Bill Gross, the nation's preeminent bond fund manager, just like rising interest rates have claimed nearly every bubble that has gone before it. No mortal may ever know death's appointed hour, but Gross believes a few specific telltale signs will portend the last days of the housing bubble. Indeed, he believes the first of these telltale signs may already have come to pass: A 300-basis point jump in short-term interest rates. "I think it's pretty clear," Gross relates, "that real housing prices have peaked on average four to six quarters after the central bank first raises interest rates and following what appears to be 200 basis points of short-term rate hikes. The tightening then continues (too much exuberance!) another two quarters thereafter for what looks like a total cyclical increase of 300 basis points or so." Guess what? The Fed's rate hike last Wednesday brought the "total cyclical increase" in short-term rates to 300 basis points since June of 2004. (In other words, the Fed has hiked the fed funds rate from 1% to 4%). "That's dead on the average point where real housing prices have peaked over the past 35 years," Gross notes. Americans are enjoying a growing economy, says Gross, "but one which is acutely dependent on housing continuing to go up, equity continuing to be extracted, and consumption continuing to be motivated by what seems to be an endless chain of paper prosperity. "Wiser and more experienced counsel know that such a foundation for wealth generation is really a castle built on sand instead of granite, and the only question is when the tide will rush in to wash it away...let me summarize my sequence for house bubble popping or froth skimming: 1) Housing prices will cool/stop going up very much/even go down in some cities, WHEN... a. Interest rates rise to a high enough level to make the purchase of a new home a burden instead of a boon for first time buyers. b. Mild regulatory pressure begins to reduce the amount of funny-money lending. c. Speculators sniff the beginning of the end. 2) Home equitization should retreat shortly thereafter. 3) Consumption/the U.S. economy will then weaken when the house ATM starts running out of fresh new $25,000/$50,000/$100,000 home equity loan dollar bills. 4) The Fed will cut interest rates in order to start the game all over again. "Make no mistake about it," Gross ominously concludes, "the froth in the U.S. housing market is about to lose its effervescence; the bubble is about to become less bubbly. If real housing prices decline in the U.S. in 2006 or 2007, a recession is nearly inevitable." Gross fears a recession...we fear a catastrophe. Because the housing boom seems more bubble-like than not, the effects could be much more devastating than most prognosticators, including Gross, would anticipate. "Operating in bubble markets, many people lose their bearings," observes James Grant, editor of Grant's Interest Rate Observer. "They become disoriented, financially and morally. As most investors shrugged off the preposterous high-tech valuations of early 2000 (they had become used to them), so they are prepared to explain away the risk- fraught mortgage-lending practices of 2005 (they have grown used to them to)." Indeed, the crazy excesses of the U.S. housing boom have become so utterly commonplace that they seem about as threatening as a snoozing kitten. Unfortunately, a pride of snoozing lions might be a more appropriate metaphor. As long as the lions are sleeping, of course, even a three- legged Chihuahua could roam the Serengeti unmolested. But the Chihuahua would never be truly safe. It would simply be oblivious to its perilous circumstance...just like many of today's homebuyers. The lions will awaken eventually. These ferocious excesses of the housing bubble – soaring prices, shriveling home equity, vanishing affordability and idiotic lending practices – will doom the many three-legged Chihuahuas that have accumulated neither home equity nor anything else resembling savings. When the bubble bursts, the primal nature of the housing bubble's excesses will become frightfully evident. They will quickly cull the homeowner herd of its weakest participants...Only the fittest will survive. "As they happily watch their houses swell in value," writes David Streitfeld in the L.A. Times. "Americans are changing their attitudes toward mortgage debt. Increasingly, a home is no longer a nest egg whose equity should never be touched, but a seemingly magical ATM enabling the owner to live it up or just live." Homeowners borrowed a staggering $600 billion against their houses last year – a sum equal to 7% of disposable personal income. "This spend-now-rather-than-save-for-later phenomenon has produced undeniable benefits," Streitfeld concedes, "Experts attribute much of the nation's economic growth to cash-out refinancings, home equity loans and other methods of tapping rising home values. And additional real estate investments financed by home equity have contributed to the rising home prices that bring owners such pleasure." Just listen to the tales of delight! Doug Levy, a university administrator in San Francisco, sucked $25,000 out of his Marin County condo to pay a few bills and to take a modest skiing vacation in British Columbia. "It's like I'm sleeping in my piggy bank," Levy gushes. "In this market, real estate is a liquid asset. There is no longer an incentive to paying off your mortgage. The only way I'll ever pay mine off is if I win the lottery." The flip-side of this borrowed prosperity as Levy admits, is that the leveraged homeowner becomes a kind of long-term renter, never really accumulating much equity in the house he purports to own. "I'm never going to be able to retire," Levy says, "because I'll never have enough money in the bank"...And neither will the millions of other American homeowners who have mortgaged away their home equity. In the old days, a mortgage was something that started off big and slowly shrank. Now it does just the opposite. Because so few Americans posses so little home equity, they possess no capacity to withstand adversity. That's why a reversal of fortunes could prove so devastating...and why the next recession could be surprisingly ferocious. The reversal may be upon us already, to the detriment of the nation's many leveraged homeowners...and to the entire American economy. We have adored out vivacious little housing bubble...We will miss him dearly when he is gone. [Joel's Note: It truly has been a house party to remember. You might recall that holiday you took, that extra car in the driveway or the kid's tuition tab that was graciously picked up by the "house ATM". Unfortunately, it is almost time to get to kick all the guests out and start the massive clean up. Some homeowners will have bigger messes to clean up than others. Make sure you aren't stuck in the kitchen with the dirty dishes. Read the special report here: The Hidden Drop In Home Prices http://www.agora-inc.com/reports/DRI/EDRIFB05 --- Advertisement ---
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-------------------------[Joel's Note: As you read this, the finishing touches are being added to your Rude Awakening website. You will be able to sort through your favorite issues, discuss current events with other Rude readers, check the latest additions to the Rude Marketplace and much more. Keep an eye out over the weekend, as I'll be posting you the address along with the inaugural Rude Weekend Edition. And now for the storming of Capital Hill! As you may be aware, our own founding father, Bill Bonner and his crusading partner, Addison Wiggin, have been amassing a sizable arsenal of statistics to launch at our wayward politicians and monetary policy makers. Now, at last, the Empire of Debt has arrived, the book containing all these nuggets of information. So here is the battle plan: We're going to ship 567 copies of Empire of Debt to Washington...one earmarked for each and every Congressman, Senator - and a special package for Mr. Bush at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. We'll send another next door to the Federal Reserve for good measure. Let us know what you think and be sure to grab your copy to be onboard as the strategy unfolds. We'll be calling to make sure the congressmen are keeping up with their reading. Grab your copy in advance here: http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0471739022/dailyreckonin-20/ As always, send suggestions and comments, of request updates on the battle plan from me here at: aussiejoel@the-rude-awakening.com and keep an eye out for your Rude Awakening website address coming soon. Cheers, jOEL And the Markets...
| Thursday | Wednesday | This week | Year-to-Date | DOW | 10,523 | 10,473 | 307 | -2.4% | S&P | 1,220 | 1,215 | 40 | 0.7% | NASDAQ | 2,160 | 2,144 | 78 | -0.7% | 10-year Treasury | 4.65 | 4.61 | 26.00 | 4.61 | 30-year Treasury | 4.84 | 4.80 | 24.00 | 4.79 | Russell 2000 | 659 | 657 | 26 | 1.1% | Gold | $461.10 | $462.95 | -$5.79 | 5.4% | Silver | $7.58 | $7.53 | -$0.08 | 11.2% | CRB | 321.28 | 316.45 | -1.23 | 13.2% | WTI NYMEX CRUDE | $61.75 | $59.78 | $1.12 | 42.1% | Yen (YEN/USD) | JPY 117.17 | JPY 116.84 | -1.28 | -14.2% | Dollar (USD/EUR) | $1.1943 | $1.2069 | 6 | 11.9% | Dollar (USD/GBP) | $1.7701 | $1.7765 | -26 | 7.7% |
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